#617
Card Declined
For decades, consumers armed with credit cards thrived in a state of blissful ignorance: swipe, earn rewards, repeat - and don’t ask too many questions about who’s paying for the miles. Visa and Mastercard’s recent $38b settlement with U.S. merchants finally breaks that polite silence.
By trimming interchange fees that are charged to merchants (a little) and letting stores reject high-fee, perk-heavy cards (a lot), the card duopoly has effectively admitted what everyone already knew: the rewards bonanza runs on someone else’s tab. For the first time, “shut up and take my money” might not be the merchant’s mantra - it might be yours, as your favorite card suddenly becomes persona non grata.
The sacred “honor all cards” rule, which required merchants to accept all types of Visa or Mastercard credit cards if they accepted any from the two networks, has been nudged off its pedestal. If you worship at the lounge-access altar, prepare for a little turbulence. Cards with eye-popping perks such as those branded Visa Infinite or Mastercard World Elite could be declined while plainer plastic still sails through. That friction might be rare at big chains obsessed with customer experience, but small shops with razor-thin margins may be tempted to steer, surcharge, or simply refuse the highest-fee swipes. Whether this settlement meaningfully rewires checkout economics will hinge on how many merchants actually wield their new veto and whether a U.S. court signs off.
In the long-run, the real intrigue is not at the checkout counter but in Congress. Lawmakers are already circling with bipartisan interest in the Credit Card Competition Act, and this settlement reads like a peace offering meant to keep regulators at bay. For now, premium plastic still shines, but its sheen looks a shade more negotiable.

Portfolio News
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Strike is transitioning to AI led offensive security - As AI driven cyberattacks accelerate, organizations can no longer rely on periodic, manual security testing. Strike is meeting this moment by shifting from traditional pentesting to continuous, AI-driven attack simulation, delivering broader coverage and dramatically faster response times. Read more
Card Declined
The credit-card rule that powers rewards cards just got broken - A settlement between Visa, Mastercard, and merchants over a 20-year legal battle is crossing for the first time a red line for the credit-card industry by breaking the networks’ rule that forces a store that accepts one Visa credit card to accept all Visa credit cards. No longer would merchants have to “honor all cards,” instead they can reject credit cards that charge merchants bigger fees for each transaction, a concession Visa, Mastercard and banks have balked at for ages. Read more
Visa, Mastercard near settlement in long-running merchant fight - The credit card companies will make changes to lower interchange fees by an average of 10 basis points over several years under the terms of the deal, and loosen rules that require merchants to accept all Visa or Mastercard credit cards. The agreement would allow merchants to impose a surcharge on Mastercard and Visa products, and is the latest turn in a long-running saga that has seen the credit-card companies offer multiple settlements over the last decade. Read more
Industry News
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Coinbase launches platform for digital token offerings - Coinbase will host about one token sale a month on its new platform, which will use an algorithm to determine how tokens are allocated to investors. Investors will be able to submit purchase requests during a one-week window. Following this period, an algorithm will distribute the tokens, aiming for broad and equitable allocation, Coinbase said. Read more
Morgan Stanley joins rivals in rolling out private company research - Wall Street heavyweights have increasingly ventured into research coverage on privately held companies this year as some of the world's most valuable startups, including ChatGPT-parent OpenAI and Elon Musk's SpaceX, have stayed away from going public for longer than similar companies in the past. Read more
SoFi Bank becomes the first and only nationally chartered bank to launch crypto trading for consumers - With SoFi Crypto, members will be able to buy, sell, and hold dozens of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Solana (SOL), on a platform built for both first-time and experienced crypto investors and users. SoFi Crypto’s phased rollout starts today and will become available to more members over the coming weeks. Read more
London’s rich come to grips with floods on their doorstep - Homeowners living in some of London’s priciest real estate are now trying to figure out how more frequent and destructive floods will affect both their access to insurance and their property values. That’s as rising temperatures affect cloudburst patterns in ways that are exposing well-established urban areas with ageing Victorian-era infrastructure to unprecedented strains. Read more
Singapore mulls holding top bank execs responsible for AI risks - Senior management will be in charge of ensuring the effective roll-out of AI-related risk management policies and procedures, as well as to guarantee the necessary competence of personnel. The proposal comes as the city-state pushes companies to invest more in workers’ training and join their global peers in adopting AI. Read more
PayPal re-launches in the UK after nearly two years - PayPal is re-launching in the United Kingdom for customers to shop online and in stores, nearly two years after it restructured its operations there following Brexit. Read more
Brazil central bank tightens rules for virtual assets, cryptocurrency - The move will extend existing rules against money laundering and terrorism financing to virtual-asset service providers. Policymakers have said that stablecoins are used more for payments than investments, with many users seeking to bypass more heavily supervised and taxed traditional payment systems. Read more
EU seeks investor to steer €5b Scale Up fund - The landmark €5b Scale Up fund will be the largest in the region and a significant win for the selected firm. EU startups commissioner Ekaterina Zaharieva said the open call for a fund manager would begin at the end of November, with the aim of appointing the chosen partner the following month. Read more
Donald Trump proposing 50-Year mortgages sparks backlash - Homeownership has emerged as a key issues in the U.S., with many people struggling to get on the housing ladder. The average age of first-time homebuyers had reached an all-time high of 40, according to a recent report by the National Association of Realtors and the U.S. housing market has slowed this year due to sky-high home prices, elevated borrowing costs and other factors. Read more
Study reveals GBP 9.4b stolen from UK consumers this year - The Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA) has published the ‘State of Scams in the UK’ report, showing that one in five consumers is targeted by scammers, losing GBP 9.4b in total. The study was created in partnership with Cifas and Tietoevry Banking, showing that 20% of adults in the UK were targeted and had their funds stolen by scammers, with an average of GBP 878.60 per victim. Read more
Bank of England softens stablecoin stance with new proposals - The Bank of England on Monday proposed that issuers of widely used stablecoins be allowed to invest up to 60% of the assets backing them in government debt, part of a raft of new rules that suggest a softening in its approach to the sector. In its latest proposal for rules expected next year, the central bank however stuck to plans to cap the amount of stablecoins that individuals and businesses can hold, a move that sets it apart from European Union and U.S. regulators. Read more
The European private equity market is undergoing a profound transformation - While overall fundraising has declined fueled by geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty, the small and mid-market segments are holding up. In Europe, these funds continue to support SMEs and mid-sized companies, empowering them to "become European champions." Read more
Select Financings
Adclear - London based compliance platform for financial promotions raised €2.4m in Seed funding led by Outward VC. Read more
Anzen - San Francisco based AI powered commercial insurance distribution platform raised $16m in Series A funding led by Madrona. Read more
Arrived - Seattle based fractional real estate investing platform raised $27m in new funding led by Neo. Read more
Attentive.ai - San Francisco based AI takeoff and estimating platform for the construction industry raised $30.5m in Series B funding led by Insight Partners. Read more
District Cover - New York based tech enabled insurance agency raised $6m in new funding led by IA Capital. Read more
Dotega - Germany based platform for homeowner associations raised €1.3m in Pre-Seed funding led by High-Tech Gründerfonds. Read more
Falkin - London based scam prevention platform for banks raised $2m in Pre-Seed funding led by TriplePoint Ventures. Read more
Gamma - San Francisco based AI presentation platform raised $68m in Series B funding led by Andreessen Horowitz. Read more
REBEL - North Carolina based returns marketplace for open-box and overstock goods raised $25m in Series B funding led by MarcyPen Capital Partners. Read more
Seismic - New York based privacy enabled blockchain for fintech companies raised $10m in funding led by a16z crypto. Read more
WisdomAI - San Francisco based platform for building AI Data Analysts raised $50m in Series A funding led by Kleiner Perkins. Read more
Zilch - London based consumer payments platform raised $175m in growth funding led by KKCG. Read more
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